Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Friday, 11 January 2013

Turkey: Information, Tips & Itinerary



                        For stories from my Turkey trip, read this blog and this blog


Travelled in: April 2007


Our Turkish Itinerary (15 Days excluding travel to Turkey):

Day 1:
Early morning arrival at Istanbul.
Afternoon Bosphorus cruise & visit to Pierre Loti Hill.
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 2:
Visit Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome and Obelisks.
Afternoon flight to Izmir & drive to Selcuk.  Reach Selcuk by late evening.
Overnight in Selcuk.

Day 3:
Full day visit to Ephesus. Visit Artemis temple en-route.
Evening visit to museum at Selcuk.
Overnight in Selcuk.

Day 4:
Full day visit to Priene, Miletus and Didyma. Reach Selcuk by late evening.
Overnight in Selcuk.

Day 5:
Morning bus to Pamukkale. Reach in time for a late lunch.
Leave in the afternoon for Aphrodisias. Stay until closing time. Reach Pamukkale for dinner.
Overnight in Pamukkale.

Day 6:
Pamukkale travertine pools and Hierapolis until late evening.
Travel by overnight bus to Cappadocia.

Day 7:
Reach Cappadocia (Goreme) early in the morning.
Visit  Goreme Open Air Museum and St. John the Baptist Church.
Overnight in Goreme.

Day 8:
Pre-dawn hot-air balloon ride cancelled due to bad weather (always plan for this in the early part of your itinerary at Cappadocia. This way, you have back-up days to go on a flight, in case the planned flight is cancelled, like ours was).
Full Day Cappadocia tour [view-points, Nar lake (crater), Ihlara valley trek, pigeon houses, Selime monastery].
Whirling Dervishes ceremony at Sarihan, at night.
Overnight in Goreme.

Day 9:
Pre-dawn hot-air balloon ride. Free by breakfast time.
Full Day Cappadocia tour (Kaymakli underground city, pottery at Avanos, visit to rock formations, evening trek through Rose valley)
Overnight in Goreme.

Day 10:
Depart post breakfast for Nemrut (drive).
Stop in Kahramanmaras for lunch & Dondurma (ice-cream). Reach Kahta by late evening.
Overnight in Kahta.

Day 11:
Leave for Mt. Nemrut, pre-dawn (by 3 am). Stay beyond sunrise.
After a late breakfast at Kahta, leave for Urfa.
En route, visit ruins at Arsemeia, Cendere Roman Bridge & Ataturk Dam.
At Urfa, visit Prophet Abraham’s birth-place, the nearby mosque complex & markets.
Overnight in Urfa.

Day 12:
Leave after breakfast for Harran beehive houses.
Drive to Cappadocia (Goreme).
Overnight in Goreme.

Day 13:
Fly to Istanbul in the morning, from Cappadocia’s Kayseri Airport.
Afternoon onwards in Istanbul.
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 14:
Explore Istanbul.
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 15:
Explore Istanbul.
Overnight in Istanbul.

(More possible places to visit in Istanbul: Asian side of Istanbul, Topkapi Palace & the nearby Istanbul Archeology Museum, Dolmabahce Palace, Istiklal Caddesi, Galata Tower, Galata bridge, Kariye/Chora Church, Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, a Turkish hamam, Basilica Cistern)

Day 16:
Leave for the airport post lunch for flight out of Turkey.


Hotels we stayed at:

Please note that all hotel reviews are as on April 2007. Also, all of them are B&Bs (known locally as pensions), with the exception of Kelebek at Cappadocia. Turkey has hotels in a wide range of categories, to suit all budgets.

Istanbul:
Apricot Hotel.
Well-located in Sultanhamet. Within walking distance of many sights & tram connections. Small B&B with small but clean rooms. Good breakfast. Friendly staff.

Pamukkale:
Melrose Allgau Hotel.
The name is a bit misleading as this is a family-run accommodation. The rooms are spacious, airy and clean, if basic. Hot water & clean towels are always available. The home-cooked meals are delicious. Ulmi is a fabulous cook and will smilingly rustle up a meal for you, even at short notice. Mehmet & Ulmi went out of their way to make our stay comfortable. I just happened to mention that the lace curtains they had were very nice and Ulmi immediately offered to give me some new ones she had purchased. 

Selcuk:
Hotel Bella.
It is located quite centrally and you can walk to the market, the otogar and the Ephesus museum. The rooms are small, but clean and cosy. The bathrooms are spotless, with plenty of hot water. Bella offers good views of St.John's Basilica & the castle....also of storks who build their nests right across the street. The most inviting part of the hotel, undoubtedly, is the rooftop terrace - we literally lived there. They have a warm fireplace going every evening and people gather to swap stories over drinks & dinner. The dinners are delicious and great value for money. The owners Erdal & Nazmi are helpful and ensure your stay is smooth and organised. Lianne helped us with a lot of information on what to see and where to go. The staff is ever-smiling & courteous. They have a carpet shop where you can pick up some handicrafts too, but there is no hard-sell.

Cappadocia:
Kelebek Hotel.
In Goreme, within walking distance of the main street & restaurants. A cave hotel with clean, comfortable & reasonably large rooms. Good, but expensive food. Good breakfast.

Urfa & Nemrut:
Very few options. Usually decided by the tour operator taking you to Nemrut. The hotels are budget & basic.


Resources used for planning the trip:

Lonely Planet – Turkey guidebook
  

Travel agent used for flight, bus, car & a few tour arrangements:

Turkish Heritage Travel:

Dealt with Mustafa Turgut. Very prompt with e-mails, friendly & reasonable prices. We were happy with 80% of the arrangements. There were a few mix-ups in tour arrangements, a couple of bad guides & a few visits to pottery / carpet / wine stores that we didn’t appreciate. If you can be specific about all that, they are good.


Vegetarian food in Turkey:

I had no trouble finding vegetarian food in Turkey. You have an abundance of fresh veggies, olives, apricots & figs, sweet fruit, olive oil & varieties of cheese. Fresh salads & freshly-baked bread are easily available. So are shorbas (soups); though some of them may have meat stock in them. Lentil & Ayran (curd) soups are relatively free from meat stock. Other local options are: Falafel, rice wrapped in vine leaves, gozleme (savoury pastry), boreks (another variety of savoury pastry, smaller than gozleme), pide (bread, pizza), assorted mezze, simit (like a bagel, with sesame seeds). Of course, there are some yummy desserts too. 

To drink: The sweetish Apple tea, the stronger çay, some very strong black coffee or refreshingly cold ayraan (buttermilk). At night, the Turkish liquour, raki, is popular. Made from anise, it was too strong for my liking, but is a local favourite. If it’s a particularly cold day, warm your innards with salep, a unique Turkish drink made from crushed orchid roots.

Iceland: Information, Tips & Itinerary



                      For stories from my Iceland trip, read Post 1 and Post 2


Travelled in: October 2010


Overall Itinerary (as planned):

1. 13th Oct - Arrive at Reykjavik at 15:10. Relax. Overnight at Reykjavik.
2. 14th October – At Reykjavik. Whale watching.
3. 15th October – Photography tour to Snaefellsnes.
4. 16th Oct – Leave Reykjavik in the morning. On the road for 11N/12D. Back to Reykjavik on 27th Oct, evening.
5. 28th Oct – At Reykjavik. Also Northern lights trip.
6. 29th Oct - Landmannalaugar & Hekla by superjeep.  (Went to West Iceland, instead)
7. 30th Oct - At Reykjavik. Northern lights trip.
8. 31st Oct – Early morning departure from hotel. Flight back home.

Drive itinerary (as planned):

Day 1: Reykjavik – Hafnarfjordur – Gardskagi (light-houses) – Grindavik - Kleifarvatn – Graenvatn & Krysuvik – Selfoss. Overnight at Selfoss.

Day 2: Selfoss – Gullfoss & Geysir – Seljalandsfoss – Skogar – Skogafoss – Myrdalsjokull – Dryholaey – Reynisfjara – Vik. Overnight at Vik.

Day 3: Vik – Klauster – Lakagigar & Fagrifoss – via Skeidararsandur – Skaftafell - Svartifoss – Hof. Overnight at farm near Jokulsarlon.

Day 4: Explore Skaftafell, Jokulsarlon & Vatnajokull. Overnight at farm near Jokulsarlon.

Day 5: Skalafellsjokull – Hofn - Djupivogur – Berunes – Breidalsvik. Overnight at Breidalsvik.
 
Day 6: Breidalsvik -  Stodvarfjordur (stone collection) - Faskrudsfjordur - Reydarfjordur – Eskifjordur - Seydisfjordur. Overnight at Seydisfjordur.  
 
Day 7: Relax at Seydisfjordur. Hikes & walks. Overnight at Seydisfjordur. 
   
Day 8: Seydisfjordur – Lagarflot – Hallormsstadaskogur – Reykjahlid – Dimmuborgir. Overnight at Dimmuborgir.

Day 9: Explore Myvatn / Krafla & Dettifoss. Overnight at Dimmuborgir. 

Day 10: Dimmuborgir – Godafoss – Akureyri – Laufas - Siglufjordur. Overnight at Siglufjordur.

Day 11: Siglufjordur. Overnight at Siglufjordur.

Day 12: Siglufjordur to Reykjavik. Drive via Hofsos (Grof church & museum ) and Glaumbaer.

Our planned itinerary was disrupted due to the weather (the blue line in the map below), as mentioned earlier. So, we drove back to Reykjavik on 24th Oct itself & spent the rest of the days there, exploring Reykjavik & going on day trips to Reykjanes & West Iceland.




Planning a trip to Iceland:
While planning our itinerary, it was initially confusing. Iceland looked pint sized, drivable in a few days! Most people seemed to visit for 3 to 4 days. The more I read about Iceland, I realized that even 3 weeks might be too short! Planning a trip to Iceland, of all my trips so far, has required the most amount of precision planning. Especially if you are travelling in winter & have to deal with a lot of challenges: shorter day-light hours, reduced timings for museums & stores, hotels, restaurants & museums that might be shut, towns that are more deserted than in summer, delays due to the weather, change of itinerary due to the weather. Driving in Iceland was a different ball-game altogether…..you see very few people on the road, so you can’t ask for directions frequently. Rest-stops are few & far apart. You can’t pull over for your meals whenever you like…it has to be planned or the option is to carry food with you. None of this is to put you off Iceland; it’s just to tell you that you need to plan things out in Iceland, unless you’re okay with having a clumsy trip due to lack of planning. Also, driving distances may look really small on paper, but, remember that the Ring road (Route 1) has speed limits. Most of the time, it was 90 kmph. Within towns, it was almost always 30-50 kmph. Also, you tend to spend a lot of time enjoying the scenic drive & stopping to click photographs. Definitely try to pack in very less in a day, unless you want to be just zipping past everything.

Informative websites are available for most parts of Iceland, which are a great to refer to while planning your trip. The 2 websites for weather forecasts & road condition status updates are indispensible. I’ve listed out all the websites that I referred to & found useful, at the end of this report. Once you reach Iceland, there’s a huge selection of maps & informative brochures to choose from, available for free, beginning right at the airport exit. They’re also stocked at all guest-houses & hotels. Detailed driving maps are available at bookstores. I picked up the Ferdakort (1:500,000 scale) & it was pretty accurate & useful.

Packing Essentials:
These are some items that I carried & found really useful, on our Iceland trip:
Ready to eat food (most B&Bs, Guesthouses & farm-stays allow guests to use their kitchen. If you want to stay in during bad weather or if you are unwell or you want to cut costs - this is handy), Biscuits, chocolates & snack bars (I carried a few of these as well, to tide through hunger pangs just when there’s not a store in sight! You could also buy them in Iceland & they’re not very expensive. We also stocked up on Skyr & fruits, which we bought locally), Re-usable plate & spoon/fork (useful if you are trying to eat a pre-packaged sandwich that you got earlier & the wrapper gives way), Ziploc bags (to keep opened packs of biscuits fresh & also to waterproof important items in your backpack, when venturing out in the rain), Garbage bags (very handy to dispose trash in while on the road, until you find a waste bin), A small water bottle (hang on to the one that you might have purchased at the airport while flying in. It’s very handy to have a bottle that you can fill & carry each morning, as you leave your hotel).

Umbrella (not very useful due to the wind, but, handy as a cover over the photographer, on rainy days), Alarm clock (could either be your mobile phone or an alarm – useful if you’re not planning to stay at hotels where you can ask for a wake-up call), Torch / flashlight, with spare batteries (for exploring caves or venturing out at night), CDs of your favourite music (For the drive. Your only other option is the radio), Power adapter (for all your gadgets), a Net-book (this was great as it was much smaller & lighter than my regular laptop. I used it wherever I had wi-fi access, to keep in touch with family & keeping an eye on road & weather conditions in Iceland. It was also great for daily back-ups & analysis of our photographs).

Spare shoes (Incase your shoe is soaked in the rain / slush. If you don’t want to carry a spare, dry your wet shoes overnight by placing them in front of the room heater, at a safe distance), A basic first aid kit (also all your prescribed medication as well as ones for basics like cold & fever), Synthetic clothes rather than cotton (they dry very quickly, in the rare case that you are caught in the rain without your waterproof jacket), lots of spare socks, and finally, Swimwear (even in winter, to use at hot tubs & pools).

Guide-book:
Lonely Planet’s guide to Iceland, 2010 edition.  We also picked up useful brochures (for local zones) along our way & the ‘Around Iceland’ guide at the airport, when we arrived. Reading the paper while at Reykjavik is another great way of getting information on shows, exhibitions & local events.

Maps:
Our primary map was Ferdakort, 1:5,00,000 scale. We also used maps available in our guide-book & brochures. We also printed & carried the Iceland Road Administration map from Vegagerdin.is, which was useful.

Navigation:
We used the Garmin GPS system that we got from our car rental agency. For route planning, we relied more on our Ferdakort map (especially after our experience on day 1), though our GPS was always switched on as a back-up. It was very useful, though, to get directions to restaurants, fuel stations or supermarkets within every town / city. We also used Garmin to roughly estimate driving times between places (rough estimates, not because Garmin is inaccurate, but, because it does not take into consideration time spent in stopping & admiring the scenery, which for us, sometimes lead to delays of even an hour or more).

Websites:

Online guides & Blogs:
www.frommers.com/destinations/iceland/
www.parrikar.com/blog/?s=iceland&searchsubmit-top=Search
reluctantadventurer.blogspot.com/2008/09.html
www.travelpod.com/travel-blog/dunder/2/tpod
www.bigbigplanet.com/iceland/index
homepage.mac.com/wasleys/faroe_iceland_mw/iceland/index
www.xs4all.nl/~cile/travel/iceland/iceland_info.htm
gummiey.posterous.com/tag/iceland
www.hostel.is/Inspireme/SampleItineraries/ (sample itineraries around Iceland)
www.heimur.is/world/ (for the Around Iceland guidebook)

Weather, Roads, Buses:
http://en.vedur.is/ (Weather)
www.vegagerdin.is/english/ (Iceland Road administration)
www.re.is/Flybus/Schedule/ (Flybus schedules)
www.gedds.alaska.edu/AuroraForecast/ (Northern lights forecast)

Driving in Iceland:
www.safetravel.is/safetravel/en/
www.icelandguest.com/about-iceland/how-to-drive-in-iceland/
www.us.is/id/2693

Accommodation:
www.accommodation.is/
www.farmholidays.is/

General planning:
nat.is/main.html
www.inspiredbyiceland.com
www.travelnet.is/
www.visitreykjavik.is/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-116
www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Iceland/Packing_Lists-Iceland-TG-C-1.html (packing lists)
www.gsmbensin.is/gsmbensin_web.php?language=en (for fuel prices)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxzhWkMD3co&NR=1 (Icelandic pronounciation & phrases - videos)
www.south.is/
http://en.east.is/
www.westiceland.is/
www.northiceland.is/
www.northwest.is/
www.visitnortheasticeland.is/

Guides & tours:
www.icelandguide.is/ (for guides)
www.superjeep.is
www.glacierjeeps.is
www.privatetravel.is

Weather & Clothing:
We were unable to purchase our wind & water-proof jackets from home or through the online North Face store. We bought them in Reykjavik, from a local brand called 'Ice-wear', which was recommended to us by Icelanders. It was slightly in-expensive than even North Face & worked very well for us in all the harsh conditions that we faced. We also got a good outer jacket from Ellingsen, by the harbor.  We constantly faced temperatures of -3 deg. C to + 5 deg. C. If you take the wind chill factor into account, I suspect it was more like braving weather below 0 all the time, going up to lows of -15 deg.C. We had strong winds on a lot of days (10 mps) going up to 21 mps on one very bad day. There were days when we encountered snow, rain & sunshine, all within a few hours of each other. Use sunblock...the weather in winter might be deceptive, but, I did tan. Waterproof trousers were very useful on a lot of days, especially when we were out sight-seeing in the rain. Umbrellas are pretty useless….we did use them on the day we got there, before we purchased our water-proofs & we did provide a few laughs to Reykjavikeurs, what with our umbrella turning inside out & threatening to fly away! It was useful, though, to shield our camera from the rain, on days when there was no wind (there weren’t too many days like that!)

This information may not be useful for those from/familiar with cold climates. It’s for those from warmer countries: We dressed in layers – thermal inners, with regular clothes, a mid-layer of fleece & an outer layer that was wind & waterproof. We used waterproof gloves when necessary & fleece-lined gloves at other times. A fleece lined cap is also better - the wind just pierces through regular knit caps.

Car Rental:
We had a great experience with Reykjavik Rent-a-car. The car was in very good condition and the agency was friendly & hassle-free to deal with. We had mailed them before arriving, to ask if they can get us a couple of small cushions to prop our back while driving & they remembered & got us a couple of them. We extended the car rent by a day & that too was a simple process.  It was also very nice of them to let us retain our Icelandic mobile number for a couple of days after we returned the car, at no extra cost!

Car:
Hyundai Tucson, 4x4, Petrol variant. With Garmin (GPS) and a mobile phone (with an Icelandic sim card from Vodafone & 1000 ISK talk-time). After exhausting the 1000 ISK, we got Vodafone re-charge cards from fuel stations as & when required.

Hotels:
Reykjavik – Snorri’s Guesthouse
Selfoss – Gesthus
Vik – Hotel Hofdabrekka
Jokulsarlon – Gerdi (Farmhouse)
Breidalsvik – Hotel Blafell

Museums visited / Shows seen:
Duushus (a collection of hand-made models of ships & boats), Keflavik
Skogar Folk Museum, Skogar
National Museum, Reykjavik
Reykjavik Museum of Photography, Reykjavik
Arbaejarsafn, Reykjavik
Saga Museum, Perlan, Reykjavik
Settlement Exhibition (Reykjavik 871 +/-2), Reykjavik
Let’s talk local - Reykjavik, Reykjavik

There are countless museums, exhibitions & sculptures that you can visit and shows that you can watch. Due to lack of time, we could see only a few. Also, during winter, many of the smaller ones are shut so find out before you turn up.

Guides:
Glacier walk – Icelandic Mountain Guides
Laki tour – Arcanum (snow.is), with Ashpure as our guide.
Thingvellir, Langjokull & West Iceland– Privatetravel.is, with Oli as our guide.
Photography tour to Snaefellsnes & Northern Lights Tour – Icelandaurora.com

Food:
I’m vegetarian & my husband eats very limited meat (chicken & fish). Most restaurants in Reykjavik had at least a couple of meat-free dishes on their menu. Outside of Reykjavik, we did have a harder time…we had to sustain only on sandwiches, fries, pita or soup. Pasta & pizza were available at cafés in some larger towns. A lot of the restaurants at very small towns were shut due to winter & we managed by eating at fuel stations. We did get some different food at a few farms that we stayed in, but, it was really expensive. We stocked up on fruits & Skyr, which soon became a favourite. My reluctant husband did try Icelandic lamb & he loved it!

Typically, for vegetarian meals, we spent 1200 to 2000 ISK per person. The more expensive restaurants at Reykjavik cost 2500-3000 ISK per person.  At farmhouses, meals cost 3500-4500 per person. Breakfast was provided at all our hotels, except at Selfoss (the kitchen was closed as it was winter).

Restaurants:
Reykjavik: Graenn Kostur (Veg-repeat visits), A Naestu Grosum (Veg), Kitchen Eldhus (Nepali), Eldsmidjan Pizza (repeat visits), Rossopomodoro (Italian), Bakari Sandholt, Caruso (Italian-repeat visits), Geysir Bistro & Bar, Krua Thai (Thai), Austur India Felagid (Indian), Basil & lime (Italian), Food court at Kringlan Mall.
Keflavik: Rain
Grindavik: Mamma Mia
Selfoss: Subway, Gudnabakari (for breakfast).
Gulfoss: Café near the visitors’ center.
Hvolsvollur: Galleri Pizza
Vik: At the N1 fuel station. Also at our hotel, Hofdabrekka.
Skaftafell, Jokulsarlon: At our farmstay, Gerdi. Also at the fuel station at Freysnes.
Hofn: Kaffi Hornid
Djupivogur: Vid Voginn
Breidalsvik: Hotel Blafell

Read this to know more about my experience in Iceland.